50 Advanced HTML Tags
You Might Not Know About
HTML has evolved significantly over the years, introducing a myriad of tags that cater to complex and dynamic web needs. While many developers are familiar with basic tags, there are several advanced HTML elements that might not be on your radar. In this post, we’ll explore 50 lesser-known HTML tags, shedding light on their usage and benefits for modern web development.
<video>
The <video> tag allows embedding video content directly into your webpage. With attributes like controls, autoplay, and loop, it offers flexibility in how video content is presented and interacted with.
See the Pen Video HTML Tag by Aanchal (@Anjal_i) on CodePen.
<iframe>
Used to embed another HTML document within the current page, <iframe> is essential for integrating external content such as maps, videos, or other websites. It supports attributes like src, width, height, sandbox, and allow to control its behavior and security.
<map> & <area>
The <map> tag defines an image map, creating interactive areas within an image, working in tandem with the <area> tag, which designates clickable regions in the image map. Attributes like shape and coords are used to define the clickable areas.
<details> & <summary>
The <details> tag provides a disclosure widget that users can toggle to reveal or hide additional information, while the <summary> tag, used within <details>, serves as a heading or summary that users click to expand or collapse the content.
<progress>
Displays the progress of a task or process. The <progress> tag uses value and max attributes to show completion percentages.
<meter>
The <meter> tag represents a scalar measurement within a defined range, such as disk usage or temperature. It includes attributes like min, max, low, high, and optimum.
<mark>
The <mark> tag highlights text to emphasize important content, often used for search results or critical information.
<output>
Represents the result of a calculation or user action. The <output> tag is commonly used in forms or interactive applications to display calculated values.
<samp>
The <samp> tag is used to display sample output from a computer program, typically seen in code examples or documentation.
<kbd>
Represents user input from the keyboard. The <kbd> tag is useful for showing keyboard commands or shortcuts.
<code>
The <code> tag displays inline code snippets within text, formatted in a monospaced font for clarity.
<pre>
Displays preformatted text with preserved whitespace and line breaks. The <pre> tag is ideal for showing code, poetry, or any content where formatting is crucial.
<s>
The <s> tag represents text that has been struck through, indicating that the content is no longer relevant or accurate.
<small>
The <small> tag reduces the font size of text, often used for fine print or disclaimers.
<cite>
Used to reference the title of a work such as a book or film, the <cite> tag typically formats the referenced title in italics.
<abbr>
Represents an abbreviation or acronym. The <abbr> tag includes a title attribute that provides the full expanded form.
<address>
The <address> tag is used to provide contact information for the author or owner of the document, typically in a block format.
<bdi> & <bdo>
The <bdi> tag isolates a section of text that may be formatted in a different direction from its surroundings, preventing unintended text reordering. The <bdo> tag overrides the current text direction, using the dir attribute to set text direction explicitly, either ltr (left-to-right) or rtl (right-to-left).
<data> & <slot>
The <data> tag links a machine-readable value with human-readable content, including a value attribute to provide the machine-readable data. The <slot> tag defines placeholders in web components where user-specified content can be inserted, enhancing the flexibility and reusability of web components.
<template>
Holds reusable content that is not rendered initially but can be instantiated later. The <template> tag is powerful for dynamic web applications.
<dialog>
Creates a dialog box or interactive component. The <dialog> tag can be used for modals or pop-ups, with the open attribute indicating visibility.
<header>
Represents introductory content or a group of navigational links. The <header> tag is typically used at the top of a section or page.
<main>
Denotes the dominant content of the document’s <body>. The <main> tag excludes headers, footers, and sidebars, focusing on the primary content.
<aside>
Represents content indirectly related to the surrounding content. The <aside> tag is used for sidebars, pull quotes, or advertisements.
<section>
Groups related content within a document. The <section> tag is useful for thematic grouping, often including a heading.
<article>
Represents an independent piece of content that can stand alone, such as blog posts or news articles. The <article> tag is self-contained and distributable.
<figure> & <figcaption>
The <figure> tag defines self-contained content, such as images or diagrams, and can include a <figcaption> for a caption or description, enhancing the semantic meaning of the enclosed content.
<footer>
Represents the footer of a section or page, typically including metadata, copyright information, or contact details.
<nav>
Defines a set of navigation links, helping users find their way around a site or application.
<b>
Makes text bold, used for visual emphasis without implying semantic importance.
<i>
Italicizes text, commonly used for emphasis, technical terms, or foreign words.
<u>
Underlines text, useful for distinguishing text elements like links or keywords.
<del>
Represents text that has been deleted from the document, with an optional datetime attribute indicating when the deletion occurred.
<ins>
Shows text that has been inserted into the document, with an optional datetime attribute to indicate when the insertion took place.
<blockquote>
Represents a section that is a quotation from another source, often formatted with indentation and an optional cite attribute for the source.
<q>
Denotes a short inline quotation, automatically surrounding the text with quotation marks. It can also include a cite attribute for the source.
<ruby> & <rt> & <rp>
The <ruby> tag is used for ruby annotations, typically for East Asian languages, providing annotations or pronunciation for text. The <rt> tag represents the pronunciation or reading of text within a <ruby> element, while the <rp> tag provides fallback parentheses around a ruby annotation for browsers that do not support the <ruby> feature.
<template>
Holds reusable content that is not rendered initially but can be instantiated later. The <template> tag is powerful for dynamic web applications.
<slot>
Defines placeholders in web components where user-specified content can be inserted, enhancing the flexibility and reusability of web components.
<output>
Displays the result of a calculation or user action. The <output> tag is commonly used in forms or interactive applications to display calculated values.
<meter>
Represents a scalar measurement within a range, such as disk usage or temperature. It includes attributes like min, max, low, high, and optimum.
<progress>
Displays the progress of a task or process. The <progress> tag uses value and max attributes to show completion percentages.
<figure> & <figcaption>
The <figure> tag defines self-contained content, such as images or diagrams, and can include a <figcaption> for a caption or description, enhancing the semantic meaning of the enclosed content.
<article>
Represents an independent piece of content that can stand alone, such as blog posts or news articles. The <article> tag is self-contained and distributable.
<section>
Groups related content within a document. The <section> tag is useful for thematic grouping, often including a heading.
<aside>
Represents content indirectly related to the surrounding content. The <aside> tag is used for sidebars, pull quotes, or advertisements.
<main>
Denotes the dominant content of the document’s body. The <main> tag excludes headers, footers, and sidebars, focusing on the primary content.
<header>
Represents introductory content or a group of navigational links. The <header> tag is typically used at the top of a section or page.
<footer>
Represents the footer of a section or page, typically including metadata, copyright information, or contact details.
<nav>
Defines a set of navigation links, helping users find their way around a site or application.
Understanding and utilizing these advanced HTML tags can significantly enhance the functionality, accessibility, and interactivity of your web projects. By integrating these tags into your development toolkit, you can create more dynamic, user-friendly, and semantically meaningful web experiences.
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